What is a Bast Fibre? Fibres obtained from the inner, fibrous stems of plants (the phloem and xylem) are called bast fibres. These fibres are held together with sticky pectin, which is removed before the material is processed. Bast fibres are long, strong, and flexible fibres such as flax, hemp, jute, and ramie etc. These […]
What are Cellulosic Fibers? Cellulosic fibers are defined as fibers containing cellulose as the major polymeric substance. Cellulosic fiber is a type of fiber made from cellulose, a natural polymer that is found in plants and serves as a structural component of plant cell walls. These fibers are used in a variety of applications, including
What is Protein Fibre in Textile? Protein fibre is a type of fibre that is derived from natural sources that contains proteins. They are produced from various animal and plant sources, such as silk from silkworms, wool from sheep, casein from milk, and others. Protein fibers are formed by animal sources through condensation of α-amino
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What is Wool Fibre? Wool fibre is a natural protein fibre obtained from the fleece of sheep or other animals, such as goats, alpacas, and rabbits. It is expensive and very desirable in protective and hygiene applications because of its wide-ranging properties. It also can absorb a large amount of moisture. Therefore, it can be
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What is Silk Fibre? Silk is a natural protein fibre that is produced by the silkworm (Bombyx mori) larvae to form their cocoons. It is known for its unique combination of strength, softness, and beauty, which make them a highly valued material for many applications, including clothing, bedding, and home furnishings. Silk is also highly
What is Synthetic Fibre? Synthetic fibres, also known as man-made or artificial fibres, are produced from chemical compounds rather than natural resources. Synthetic fibres are created using chemical processes and are engineered to have specific properties, such as durability, strength, resistance to wrinkling, and easy maintenance. Some common examples of synthetic fibres include polyester, nylon,
What is Coir / Coconut Fibre? Coconut fibre, also known as coir, is a versatile natural fibre obtained from the husk of coconuts. The fibrous layer surrounding the hard shell of a coconut is harvested, cleaned, and processed to produce coir fibre. Coir is known for its strength, durability, and versatility, making it a popular
What is Vegetable Fibres? Vegetable fiber, also known as cellulosic fiber or plant fiber. Vegetable fibres are obtained from plants and are used in various industries such as textiles, papermaking, and construction. Examples of vegetable fibres include cotton, flax, hemp, jute, and sisal. They are renewable, biodegradable and environmentally friendly compared to synthetic fibres. Vegetable
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What is Jute Fibre? Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fibre that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. It is obtained from the stem of the jute plant, which is scientifically known as Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. The fibre is mostly used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth, and sacks for
What is Natural Fibre? Natural fibre is defined as fibrous plant material produced as a result of photosynthesis. These fibres are sometimes referred to as vegetable, biomass, photomass, phytomass, agromass, solarmass or photosynthetic fibres. Natural fibres are obtained from natural resources such as plants, animals, and minerals. Natural fibres have been used by humans for
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